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In 2022 Monthly Weather Review celebrated 150 years of publishing impactful research with this series of Editorials:
The December 2022 Editorial marks the final in the series celebrating MWR's 150 years. It also marks the end of Chief Editor David M. Schultz's 22 years of service with MWR. In his final Editorial Dr. Schultz returns to G. K. Batchelor's influential "Preoccupations of a Journal Editor", and reflects on Batchelor's thoughts in light of his own experiences with MWR.
Figure 1 from the Editorial shows the principal reasons for rejection of the 100 most recently rejected manuscripts at Monthly Weather Review from 2022. The reasons are categorized into four categories (colored): inherent problems with the manuscript (blue), an improved approach to the science is needed (black), new knowledge is poorly presented or minimal (green), and poor communication (red).
Figure 1 from Schultz, D. M., 2022: “Preoccupations of a Journal Editor”: Still Preoccupied. Mon. Wea. Rev., 150, 3123–3130, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-22-0306.1.
This month's Editorial is from the entire MWR Editorial Board*, and is for all authors, from novices to veterans. The MWR Editors have compiled their top tips to help improve submissions, and help all authors navigate the writing and publishing process. The Editorial includes an appendix with a list of some of the writing resources this group of Editors has found particularly useful.
*David M. Schultz, Jeffrey Anderson, Tommaso Benacchio, Kristen L. Corbosiero, Matthew D. Eastin, Clark Evans, Jidong Gao, Joshua P. Hacker, Daniel Hodyss, Daryl Kleist, Matthew R. Kumjian, Ron McTaggart-Cowan, Zhiyong Meng, Justin R. Minder, Derek Posselt, Paul Roundy, Angela Rowe, Michael Scheuerer, Russ S. Schumacher, Stan Trier,and Christopher Weiss
Showers of fish? Romantic odes to tropical storms? Odd noises from the sea? Even a serious and scholarly journal may sometimes have lighter moments, whether intentional or not. In this month's Editorial, MWR Chief Editor Dave Schultz and historian Sean Potter have rounded up some items for your enjoyment.
August marks the 150th anniversary of a scientific meeting which helped establish standardized methods of observation and analysis, and which also paved the way for the meeting of the First International Meteorological Congress the following year. This month's MWR Editorial (Michael Börngen, Thomas Foken, and David M. Schultz) highlights works that have been published about the Leipzig Conference, from contemporary accounts to 21st century historical research.
This month's Editorial honors MWR's volunteer peer reviewers. Providing over a thousand reviews each year to MWR, these volunteers are vital to maintaining the high quality of the articles MWR publishes, with reviews that are "thoughtful, thorough, and constructive". The Editorial details what goes into such reviews, and provides insights for those just beginning their reviewing career.
Each year MWR and the other AMS journals recognize outstanding reviewer service through the Editor's Award. The 2022 awardees include three nominated for their service to MWR: Andrew Winters, Ryan Lagerquist, and John Allen (left to right respectively in the photos above).
In addition to being Monthly Weather Review's 150th year, 2022 is also the 100th anniversary of the publication of Lewis Fry Richardson’s Weather Prediction by Numerical Process. This month's MWR Editorial, by MWR Chief Editor David M. Schultz and UC Dublin's Peter Lynch, highlights this milestone in meteorological history.
Title page from Weather Prediction by Numerical Process (L.F. RIchardson, Cambridge University Press, publication date 1922. Reproduced with permission of the Licensor through PLSclear.).
The March 2022 issue of MWR leads off with an Editorial telling the story of how developments in climate science led the AMS suite of journals to evolve and grow.
For this second month of celebrating Monthly Weather Review’s 150 years, we look back at the Presidents’ Day Snowstorm of 18–19 February 1979.
You can read about the storm and its scientific impacts in “The Presidents’ Day Snowstorm of 18–19 February 1979: Its History and Significance”, an Editorial from MWR’s Chief Editor David M. Schultz in the February issue of the journal.
And you can listen in on a wonderful conversation between Lance Bosart, Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric & Environmental Sciences at the University at Albany, State University of New York, and Louis Uccellini, recently retired director of the National Weather Service, about their seminal research around the the storm, which sparked a lot of debate on extratropical cyclone development.
Moderated by MWR’s Chief Editor David Schultz, the conversation was recorded in front of a live audience at the University at Albany on 17 November 2021. A very special thanks to Professor Emeritus Vince Idone for recording this conversation.
To kick off Monthly Weather Review’s 150th year, MWR’s Chief Editor David M. Schultz and meteorologist and weather historian Sean Potter have done the deep dive and written an historical review paper: “Monthly Weather Review at 150 Years: Its History, Impact, and Legacy”.
You can read their paper in the January 2022 issue of MWR. You can also attend their talk at the AMS Annual Meeting!
Most importantly, we want to hear from you, the community of readers, authors, reviewers and editors who are the heart of MWR! Use the “Tell us about your MWR” button below to share your experiences with the journal, your comments on Schultz and Potter’s history, or how you are using MWR in your work today. We’ll be sharing your comments over the next months.
Tell us about your MWR
The complete first issue of Monthly Weather Review from January 1873: One page of text and one figure! Scans courtesy of Deirdre Clarkin, NOAA Central and Regional Libraries.
A journal can pack a lot of history into 150 years! Here’s a handy set of links to each section in Schultz and Potter’s Historical Review if you want to dip in and out!
Monthly Weather Review at 150 Years: Its History, Impact, and Legacy
1. Introduction
2. History: Signal Service (1873–91)
3. History: Weather Bureau (1891–1973)
4. History: American Meteorological Society (1973–present)
5. The contents of Monthly Weather Review
6. What contributes to a journal's longevity?
7. Conclusions
Appendix, references, and more
From a modest monthly report to becoming one of the world's longest running and most influential journals for weather research: the story of Monthly Weather Review begins here.
Read the introduction
Figure 1: The first issue
Table 1: Editors and chief editors of Monthly Weather Review
The history of MWR begins in 1873 and as described by General Albert J. Myer, the chief signal officer, "reviews the facts for each month concerning storms, winds, rain-fall, air, river, and ocean temperatures, and the rise and fall of rivers. It is accompanied with charts showing the tracks of low barometric pressure, the isobars, isotherms, and prevailing winds for the month."
Read about the history of MWR under the Signal Service (1873-91).
Monthly Weather Review continued to grow and evolve after its transfer to the newly formed U.S. Weather Bureau, and for the first time, included scientific articles under the editorship of Cleveland Abbe.
Read about the history of MWR under the Weather Bureau (1891-1973).
3a. Preparation of issues
3b. Cleveland Abbe as editor (1893–1909)
3b(1). Inclusion of scientific articles
3b(2). Editorial Operations
3b(3). Editorial philosophy
3b(4). High demand for back issues
3c. Abbe’s removal as editor, back to being a climatological publication, followed by two brief Abbe editorships (1909–18)
3d. A period of changes (1918–58)
3e. Evolution to a scientific journal: No looking back (1959–73)
Figure 2: Timeline of changes to items published in Monthly Weather Review 1872–2021
Figure 3: First page of Cleveland Abbe's proofs with handwritten edits
Figure 4: Letter from Cleveland Abbe to Wilbur Wright (26 Sep 1903)
Figure 5: Letter from Cleveland Abbe to Booker T. Washington (7 Feb 1900)
Figure 6: Excerpts of data tables from cooperative observers in January 1911
Figure 7: Figure 5 of Bjerknes (1919) showing the clouds and precipitation associated with an extratropical cyclone
Figure 8: Announcement of the transfer of Monthly Weather Review to the AMS
Monthly Weather Review continues its development as a scientific journal and sees the introduction of digital publication among other changes.
Read about the history of MWR at the American Meteorological Society
4a. The transition to the AMS (1973)
4b. The AMS years begin (1973–78)
4c. Growth (1978–96)
4d. Monthly Weather Review goes digital and changes occur to scientific publishing (1997–2021)
Figure 9: Letter from William Kellogg to Chester Newton about AMS Council approving his editorship of Monthly Weather Review
Many changes have occurred to the contents of Monthly Weather Review during its 150-yr history, including data and charts, various departments, and special issues.
Read about the different types of contents in Monthly Weather Review
5a. Data and charts in Monthly Weather Review
5b. Articles and departments in Monthly Weather Review
5b(1). Picture of the Month
5b(2). Annual Weather Summary
5b(3). Review
5b(4). Weather notes, and notes and correspondence
5b(5). Publications and bibliographies
5b(6). Necrologies
5b(7). Supplements
5c. Special issues
5d. Most-cited articles
5e. Influential articles
5e(1). Bjerknes Circulation Theorem
5e(2). Wilson Bentley and snow photomicrographs
5e(3). Yoshi Sasaki and data assimilation
5e(4). Bombs and Presidents' day storm
5e(5). Conceptual and technological breakthroughs in tropical cyclone research
5e(6). Tetsuya Fujita and the birth of mesoconvective-scale meteorology
5f. The value of data and articles in old and recent scientific studies
Figure 10: Example of the types of monthly charts found in early issues of Monthly Weather Review
Figure 11: Example of the types of monthly mean Northern Hemisphere charts found in Monthly Weather Review
Figure 12: Example of a monthly mean 295-K isentropic chart for January 1939
Figure 13: Examples of surface weather charts
Figure 14: First Picture of the Month
Figure 15: The first page of the August 1880 issue of Monthly Weather Review providing the notice of death of Chief Signal Officer General Albert J. Myer
Table 2: Supplements to Monthly Weather Review
Table 3: Top 50 most-cited Monthly Weather Review articles since, and including 1966, for the period ending 20 August 2021
Table 4: Top 25 most-cited Monthly Weather Review articles published 1873–1965, for the period ending 20 August 2021
Figure 16: Excerpt showing Bateman–Burgers equation and its solution
Figure 17: Plate III from Bentley (1902) of snow crystals
Monthly Weather Review has remained vital and valuable throughout the its 150 years, with an impressive robustness in adjusting to major changes in meteorological science over that time period.
Read about what has contributed to Monthly Weather Review's longevity
Monthly Weather Review's 150-yr history has been molded by many factors, including trends in the science and operations of meteorology, changes in the landscape of scientific publishing, the dedication of the editors, and the support of the authors and readers of the journal.
Read the conclusion
Was the first issue July 1872 or January 1873? The appendix lays out the evidence to answer this question.
Read the apppendix
View the references
Read the acknowledgments
See the data availability statement