
Pictures courtesy of the National Weather Service,
NASA and the NOAA Library
The Future Role of the Human in
the Forecast Process – An Interactive Forum
(Brought to you by the AMS Board for Operational
Government Meteorologists and AMS Weather and Forecasting Committee)
Thanks to everyone for making the
Forum on the Future Role of the Human in the Forecast Process such a
success. The summary of the proceedings
can be found at the links below:
Presentation 1 – Introduction
with discussion and references to previous studies
Presentation 2 – Summary
of sessions 1 and 2 conducted 13-14 January 2004 at AMS Annual meeting in
Seattle, WA
Please be sure to go to http://www.nwstc.noaa.gov/cgi/dcforum/dcboard.cgi
for discussion of issues related to the role of the human in the forecast
process.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Issues and references are below:
Issue: The process by which the forecasts are
produced, and methods for creation of new products by the various sectors of
our profession, is becoming increasingly automated.
Problems:
- Will humans be able to add value to
computer-generated forecasts and warnings, to remain a necessary element
of the forecast process?
- What does this mean for the future of our
profession?
- Will there be a reduced need for human
intervention in the overall forecast and warning process?
- What role should humans have in the evolving
forecast process?
- What education, training and skill
sets will be needed in the future?
Intentions
of this forum:
- To establish a foundation for additional,
routine forums on the evolving role of the human in the forecast process.
- To provide input to decision-makers, to
influence their perceptions of how to keep humans in the forecast process.
1. Duties of a forecaster
2. Characteristics of a good forecaster
Suggested References (not required, but will
provide important insight into the issue)*
Models,
Forecasters, and Interactive Forecast Preparation in the new millennium. David P. Ruth
IFPS
and the future of the National Weather Service. Clifford F. Mass
Whither
the Weather Analysis and Forecasting Process? Lance F. Bosart
Meteorological
Services of Canada Forecaster Forum Agenda
Meteorological
Services of Canada Forecaster Forum Presentations
The
Possible Future Role of Humans in Weather Forecasting. Harold Brooks
3.What are the current strengths and
weaknesses of operational forecasters?
Suggested
References (not required, but will provide important insight into the issue)*
Whither
the Weather Analysis and Forecasting Process? Lance F. Bosart
The
role of diagnosis in weather forecasting. Charles A. Doswell III and Robert
A. Maddox
The
human element in weather forecasting. Charles A. Doswell III
What
does it take to be a good forecaster?
Chuck Doswell
Is
there a role for humans in the NWS of the future, and is there an NWS in our
future at all? Chuck Doswell
4.What is the appropriate role for NWP in the forecast process?
Suggested References
(not required, but will provide important insight into the issue)*
More
thoughts on the future of weather forecasting (Models, MOS, Education, and
Training). Charles A. Doswell III
Human
forecasters and technology. Harold
Brooks
The future
of weather forecasting:The eras of revolution and reconstruction. Harold E. Brooks, J. Michael Fritsch, Charles
A. Doswell III
A vision for the
National Weather Service:Roadmap for the future. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council
5.What tools would best serve operational forecasters, how should they be
designed and tested? (could include improvements in guidance, forecast
composition methods, programming and testing methods of software)
Suggested References (not
required, but will provide important insight into the issue)*
The New
Digital Forecast Database of the National Weather Service. Harry R. Glahn and David P. Ruth
Public-private
sector roles:NWS goes digital.
Edward Johnson
Weather radar:Technology beyond
NEXRAD. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council
6.What knowledge and training is needed for operational forecasters to take
advantage of new technology and NWP guidance?
Suggested References (not
required, but will provide important insight into the issue)*
NWS Training plan
and resources.
A modest
proposal for forecaster training.
Chuck Doswell
7.How must forecasts be evaluated and verified?
Suggested
References (not required, but will provide important insight into the issue)*
A proposed gridded
QPF verification scheme for the Western Region in GFE. Linda Cheng
A
Comparison of Measures-Oriented and Distributions-Oriented Approaches to
Forecast Verification. Harold E.
Brooks and Charles A. Doswell III
8.How should we increase the role of probabilistic forecasts, and help users
understand probabilistic forecasts?
Suggested
References (not required, but will provide important insight into the issue)*
Probabilistic
Forecasting - A Primer. Chuck
Doswell and Harold Brooks
Communicating Uncertainties
in Weather and Climate Information: A Workshop Summary. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council
Prediction
Markets: The Best Possible Forecast?
Roger Pielke Jr. Ed.
Prediction
versus Projection – Forecast versus Possibility. Mike MacCracken
Other
References*
Cognitive
Task Analysis of the NWS Warning Forecaster position – NWS Warning
Decision Training Branch link to Klein and Associates from Decisionmaking.com
Impact
of Automation on Expertise – Powerpoint presentation from Warning
Decision Training Branch, based on Dr. Gary Klein’s research
Fair
weather:Effective partnerships in weather and climate services. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council
A climate services vision:First steps toward the future. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council
The
changing employment scene for meteorology: How universities are adapting. Carol
Rasmussen Ed.
Will
for-profit meteorology take up the federal hiring slack? Robert Henson
Why
the Weather Research and Private Sector Weather Communities Need to Work
Together. Jim Block
The
Future of the "Public-Private Partnership" Toward a More Synergistic
Relationship in the 21st Century. Michael R. Smith
*Some links
may not be available depending on funding for online access to AMS journals.
NWS personnel can access AMS journal articles from the NOAA Central Library.