Asheville AMS Chapter Meeting Minutes

Thursday, September 22, 2005        

 

The Asheville Chapter of the American Meteorological Society held its first official meeting for 2005-2006 in Laurel Forum, Karpen Hall, University of North Carolina at Asheville (UNCA), at 7:00 pm on Thursday, September 22, 2005.  Thirteen people attended the meeting.

 

Business Meeting

 

            Old Business

 

The entire membership had the opportunity to vote online for the slate of officers presented to them in August with space provided for write-ins. 

 

The officers for the year 2005-2006 are:

President—Kenneth Walters, retired Air Force and Civil Service (AFCCC)

            Vice President—Mike Cuevas, WLOS Chief Meteorologist

            Secretary—Susan Tarbell, Air Force Weather Technical Library, AFCCC

            Treasurer—Andrew Lance, UNCA student

 

New Business

 

President Kenneth Walters discussed upcoming meetings and the speakers.  He also mentioned an active member of the AMS Asheville Chapter, John Louer, who is very ill with Leukemia.  Our prayers go out to John and his family.  John died October 27, 2005.

 

Our Chapter received a letter from Kelly Garvey, AMS, about the Chapter Breakfast to be held January 31, 2006 in Atlanta at the annual AMS conference.  Ken Walters and Susan Tarbell will be attending this breakfast. 

 

Guest Speaker

 

Our guest speaker for the night was Keith Bamberger, Information and Communication Specialist, North Carolina Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Air Quality (DAQ), Asheville Regional Office, Swannanoa, NC.  He was born in Pennsylvania, but grew up in Kalamazoo, Michigan.  Keith graduated from Kalamazoo College in 1989 and worked in science education in Maine, Washington, DC, and North Carolina for 15 years before starting with the DAQ last fall.  His responsibility is educational community outreach.  In that capacity, he has served on the Board of the Clean Air Community Trust, and is active with several other boards and committees on environmental issues.

 

The title of Mr. Bamberger’s talk was “We All Live Down Wind : Air Quality in the Mountains of North Carolina.”  In other words, “Looking at Western North Carolina’s Future Air Quality.”  The Division of Air Quality has many roles: permitting, compliance and enforcement, monitoring, mobile sources, forecasting, modeling, planning and attainment, education and outreach, and open burning.  Open burning can lead to up to $10,000 fine if you are not doing this correctly.  The rule is “Burn only what you grow.”

 

Air Quality Issues are: Ground level ozone, Particulate material, and Visibility.  Ground level ozone is the only one that the DAQ forecasts for.  It is mainly a summertime pollutant and is stratospheric and at ground-level (Good up high-bad nearby).  Ozone is not emitted directly into the atmosphere.  It is formed through complex photochemical reactions involving: sunlight; precursor pollutants which include volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides; and critical meteorological conditions.

 

Ozone has many public health risks.  When inhaled, even at low levels, ozone can cause inflammation of lung tissue and cause acute respiratory problems.  It can aggravate, possibly trigger asthma and decrease lung capacity.  Over one-half of 8th graders in North Carolina have been diagnosed with asthma.  Knoxville, TN has the highest evidence of asthma.

 

2002 was a very bad year for ozone levels.  During a year like that, western North Carolina can achieve “nonattainment.”  What does “nonattainment” mean?  It can mean: public stigma of a “bad air” area; impacts on economic development and tourism; tougher permitting for industry; make industrial recruitment more difficult; harder to do new road projects; and highway funds can be frozen or lost.  The Great Smokies are in a “nonattainment” because of Knoxville’s pollution.  An “Attainment of Standard” should be in place by June 2009.  On a good note, 2004 was a good year for ozone.

 

The primary sources of particulate material are combustion of fireplaces, wood stoves, open burning, vehicles, and industry.  Public health risks of particulate material include premature death from heart and lung disease, and aggravation of heart and lung diseases.  The latter risk involves more hospital admissions, doctor and ER visits, medication use, and school and work absences.

 

Visibility is a continuing problem in the mountains of western North Carolina and becoming more so each day.  Mainly the problem is haze.  Sulfates and nitrates are suspended in the air which contributes to the acid rain.  Sulfur dioxide emissions are mostly from power plants.  Nitrogen oxides are mostly from highway driving.  Other emissions of concern are mercury, ammonia, and carbon.  Abundant sunlight increases chemical reactivity; and abundant rainfall and humidity enhances deposition and visibility effects.

 

Why is air pollution important?  Air pollution is impacting our health, environment, and economy.  Monitoring at the Great Smoky Mountains National Park since 1980 has shown that emissions of sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon from eastern U.S. sources impact park resources and cause: ozone pollution impacts to public health and forests; fine particle pollution impacts to public health; haze impact to visitor enjoyment; and acid rain impacts to streams and forests.  All this could put us into a “nonattainment” status. 

 

There are many ways we can conserve energy at home and work such as: better insulation of our home; turning off unused lights and computers; adjusting thermostats to save energy; driving less-smarter-cleaner by carpooling and driving within speed limit; limiting idling of your car; keeping your engine tuned up; and taking our lunch or walking to a restaurant.

 

The Clean Smokestacks Bill received a standing ovation when it became law.  This bill will greatly reduce emissions.  On March 10, 2005, the EPA issued the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), a rule that will achieve the largest reduction in air pollution in more than a decade.  CAIR will ensure that Americans continue to breathe cleaner air by dramatically reducing air pollution that moves across state boundaries.  By 2015, CAIR will provide many health and environmental benefits.

 

 

 

                                                                       

                                                                        Respectfully submitted,

 

 

                                                                        Susan A. Tarbell

                                                                        Secretary, Asheville Chapter AMS